Hunter New England Health is warning the community to avoid handling bats to avoid catching a potentially deadly virus.

Three individuals that attempted to rescue injured bats have been scratched or bitten in recent weeks. All three had to be vaccinated against a potentially fatal viral infection.

Public Health Physician Dr David Durrheim said bat bites and scratches may result in human infection with Australian Bat Lyssavirus (ABL), which is related to the rabies virus and can be lethal.

“The virus has been found in four species of fruit bats/flying foxes and at least three species of insect eating bats, so all Australian bats, both the larger flying foxes and the small insect eating bats are considered to have the potential to transmit lyssavirus,” he said.

Dr Durrheim said two Australians have died as a result of ABL in the past 10-years following bites or scratches from bats.

“Transmission of the virus from bats to humans is thought to be by a scratch or bite, but it is important to note that living, playing or walking near bat roosting areas does not pose a risk of exposure to ABL,” Dr Durrheim said.

“Direct contact with a bat is necessary. The best protection against being exposed to the virus is to avoid handling bats.

“Members of the community should not handle bats or flying foxes. Only vaccinated people who have been trained in the care of bats should ever handle bats or flying foxes.

“If you come across an injured bat, contact the nearest wildlife rescuer/carer for assistance,” Dr Durrheim said.

If bitten or scratched, immediately wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water for at least five minutes.

If available, an antiseptic with anti-virus action such as povidone-iodine, iodine tincture, aqueous iodine solution or alcohol (ethanol) should be applied after washing.

It is important to immediately contact your GP or the Population Health Unit who will assess whether a series of rabies vaccinations is necessary.

Contact: Tanya Carlyle

Phone: 0428 112 028